According to the NFPA, cooking fires are the #1 cause of home fires and home fire
injuries.
They accounted for 40% of all reported home structure fires. In 2005, U.S.
fire departments responded to nearly 150,000 home structure fires that involved cooking
equipment. These fires caused approximately 500 civilian deaths, 5,000 civilian fire
injuries and $900 million in direct property damage. Sixty percent of reported home
cooking fire injuries occurred when victims tried to fight the fire themselves.
Nearly all cooking equipment fires start with the ignition of
food, other cooking materials (e.g., grease, cooking oil), or
other items normally found or installed in a kitchen (e.g.,
cabinets, wall coverings, paper or plastic bags, curtains).
Facts & figures
- In 2005, U.S. fire departments responded to 146,400
home structure fires that involved cooking equipment
in 2005. These fires caused 480 civilian fire
deaths, 4,690 civilian fire injuries and $876
million in direct property damage.
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Cooking equipment fires are the leading cause of
home structure fires and associated civilian
injuries. These fires accounted for 40% of all
reported home structure fires in 2005 and 36% of
home civilian injuries.
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Twelve percent of the fires occurred when something
that could catch fire was too close to the
equipment.
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Thanksgiving is the peak day for home cooking fires.
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Three-fifths (59%) of reported home cooking fire
injuries occurred when victims tried to fight the
fire themselves.
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A CPSC study found that 83% of frying fires began in
the first 15 minutes of cooking.
NFPA Safety Tips
- Always use cooking equipment tested and approved
by a recognized testing facility.
- Stay in the kitchen when you are frying,
grilling or broiling food. If you leave the kitchen,
even for a short time, turn off the stove.
- Keep anything that can catch fire - potholders,
towels or curtains - away from your stovetop.
- Have a "kid-free zone" of at least 3 feet around
the stove and areas where hot food or drink is
prepared or carried.
- Wear short, close fitting or tightly rolled
sleeves when cooking. Loose clothing can dangle onto
stove burners and catch fire.
- Never use a wet oven mitt, as it presents a
scald danger if the moisture in the mitt is heated.
- Always keep a oven mitt and lid nearby when
you're cooking. If a small grease fire starts in a
pan, put on an oven mitt and smother the flames by
carefully sliding the lid over the pan. Turn off the
burner. Don't remove the lid until it is completely
cool.
- If there is an oven fire, turn off the heat and
keep the door closed to prevent flames from burning
you and your clothing. Have the oven serviced before
you use it again.
Source:
National Fire Prevention Association
The Plainfield Fire Department will be accepting food donations for the
Madison Square
Neighborhood Food Bank as an ongoing effort to help underprivileged families in the
Madison Square neighborhood. Please drop off your food donations at either fire station.
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